Individuals are becoming Extension Cord basically careful of the real estate industry. So it is not always

possible to purchase a new residence and in a situation like this, it is best

to opt for house extension. The redecorating industry is seeing a large

increase as many everyone is taking lot of interest in this sector. Getting additions

is one of the best techniques of renovation.A house is a perfect place for care

and convenience. So people invest a lot of time in developing the residence of

their goals. Development is a very trial so it needs an obvious knowing about

the safety measures that needs to be taken and framework. House extensions are

a very typical technique that is applied in contemporary redecorating to

increase its potential. House extension is also an efficient way to enhance the

look and feel of the residence. The additions create the residence look bigger

in overall look and the proprietor can create better house decorating and add

lot of high-class.The idea of house extension has become well-known because of

its great application and an individual can well integrate new styles without

making any exterior changes. But the application of the additions relies on

whether authorization is available. The property owners must take authorization

from the right regulators and create sure regarding the electric protection.

This is why it is essential implement professional development service for

house expansion projects. Building house expansion is difficult as well as an

expensive event. There are many sites that offer details regarding their

solutions on the internet. The sites are an efficient resource of details and

help the individuals to choose the best yet financial solutions. You can also

acquire on the internet quotations and reduce the amount of initiatives

invested. By having expansion you will add extra sq video to your residence by

choosing a knowledgeable, builders Essex. We all love to stay in a house where

there is tremendous convenience and your residence is the most essential

investment strategies. You need to bring out a research about the customized house

builders in Essex who can develop the residence of your goals. You should check

the quality of components used and it is of the best requirements according to

your price range. By best Essex builders you can turn your venture into an

effective one.There are also remodeling that are performed for the benefit

of performance. For example, you turn your underground room to an additional

bed room or make space for that additional terrace. In some cases,

authorizations are needed for the smallest of variations. Moreover, you may

need to make sure you never infringe upon the neighbor privileges or make an

alteration that they might have an argument with. Alterations and variations

are best left to experts. House extensions experts can

actually think about how the finished framework would look like, something that

regular property owners or companies would not be able to do. Top quality

remodeling and even 2nd storey improvements are generally performed by

professional house extensions experts who that make sure the expansion or new

piece enhances the rest of the framework.

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Hair extensions are otherwise CAT6 Cable

identified as synthesized hair integrations. It is a procedure of affixing

man-made hair to your inborn hair. Does it sound a bit like a fresh discovery? But in contrast to what most folks believe, these extensions have existed

even during the olden Egypt. Egyptians, both males and females, have them on as

arty embellishment. Various folks have diverse

reasons for using hair extensions. The most casual reason is style! No

questions asked; who wouldn't want to have gorgeous hair? Individuals opt to

wear extensions when they would like to put more volume, a segment, or style to

their tresses without the danger of harming their real locks with chemicals.

The possibility of lengthening and beautifying one's hair without needing to

wait long or visit the salon more frequently is just so encouraging. But except

for fashion, others use them to conceal hairless portions of the head. Hair extensions are made from 2

different materials; manmade fibers and human hair. There are major differences

among these two and pinning down your hairdo desires will aid in choosing which

kind of hair extension is most appropriate. Synthetic hair extensions are

made from nylon material, polyester, Kankalon or Modacrylic. From the title

itself, this is a synthesized hair produced by man. It is far less expensive

than real human hair but less styling can be done to it since man-made hair

could not withstand temperature extremes that arise with styling. On the other hand, extensions

that are made of human hair are better but pricier than the synthetic type.

What's good with human hair extensions, aside from the proven fact that it is

made from authentic human hair, is you can customize it the way you do with

your natural hair. You can style it more than you can with synthetic extensions

and do other habits that you generally perform with your natural hair like

shampooing, blow-drying, and ironing. There are a range of strategies in

attaching hair extensions. It will rely on what kind of hair extension is

utilized. The most common strategies are the following: Weaving - The extensions are

weaved or platted to your hair. It is performed in a salon where the stylist

divides your hair and connects the extensions to the shafts of hair close to

the scalp. It is the most ideal method because there aren't any chemicals

employed but you are required to have the weaves tightened frequently. Fusion bonding - This technique

could either be hot, cold, or link and lock fusion. Hot fusion bonding applies

glue and heat in attaching extensions to the hair. Cold fusion bonding is

gentler; it uses keratin-based polymer in attaching extensions to the roots of

your hair. The link and lock method uses a special ring that's tightened around

your hair and the extension to connect them together. Clip-in - This is the easiest technique

to attach/remove extensions and the cheapest also. You don't have to go to the

salon and have a stylist get the job done. You can do it yourself by clipping

the extensions as near to your scalp and removing it is as straightforward as

attaching it. Hair extensions are one of the

most amazing inventions in the world of hair fashion. It's been extremely

helpful to many in recovering their confidence and self-worth by boosting their

crowning glory.

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“I bet this wasnÂ’t your CAT5E Cable plan for this afternoon”, said Suzeta to a feral cat as she expertly caught hold of her neck and placed her in the wire cage. Suzeta is an expert cat catcher. She spends her working life catching feral cats in order that they can be spayed or neutered and live a more tranquil peaceful life in the sun. In other words she is a mistress of surprise, constantly working off another plan.Watching her at work we were forced to think about the number of times we had a plan for the day and some other force came into our lives and gave us different choices. We were reflecting how many times an opportunity had arisen only to be rejected in favour of the status quo. How many times we had been so focussed on our predetermined plan that we missed or nearly missed a great opportunity. In the 1990Â’s we had our own training business and saw an advertisement by a major British Company for trainers to be part of a team responsible for training staff for oncoming technology. They wanted experienced trainers to work with the sales team to get them to a place where they could accept change and even envelop it.

But there was two things wrong. One, the fees offered were not what I thought I was worth and secondly, it was working with other freelance trainers I didn’t know. However, after great persuasion and pressure from Julie; I sent my CV (resume). A few days later, I received an invitation to meet the co-ordinator of the project. But, it was 300 miles away so I put it in the too difficult basket on my desk and hoped it would go away.A few weeks passed and the co-ordinator rang to ask whether I received his letter and to confirm my attendance . I said “No, I was not coming”, about three times during the conversation. But to my amazement on the following Monday morning I found myself on the early morning train going to meet him.We met, enjoyed each others company and had a great deal in common, both in our expertise and the way in which we thought such a project should progress. But, I decided I didn’t want it, using insufficient fees as the excuse.

However, about two weeks later he ‘phoned to say that he had put my case before the Managing Director and he had agreed to increase the fee to what, I had to accept, was a very generous offer. I couldn’t refuse.To cut a long story short. I worked with the co-ordinator for 3 years on this project, had a great time, met some marvellous people and learned a great deal.But all could have been lost because I was unwilling to change my plan. I had a plan of the type of work I did and who I did it with and how I got it. But fortunately in this case it was as though it didn’t matter how much I said “No” destiny was determined I was going to work with them and if I didn’t listen the first time then it would keep pushing.Just think for a moment:How many times have you buried our head in the sand. Kept focussed on something that was finished, used up, dry.How many times have you kept travelling on the same path, the same road through habit even though there is nothing there.

How many times have you decided to change jobs but ensure you look for the same type of job. Staying within the boundaries you know.What is it about us that we prefer to stick to the boring, frustrating, easy option rather than exert ourselves, apply our minds and go for what we are capable of achieving.What is it inside us that prefers the easy path even though we have to tell lies to ourselves that it is best for us and our families. What is it that when we are not earning enough we reduce our outgoings, scrape a living and then tell ourselves how lucky we are.Why do we accept second best?We often accept second best because we have come to accept it as the norm.

Often, at some stage in our lives we have had the experience of someone important to us constantly criticising our actions, giving us their opinion of where we were going wrong or judging the way we look, behave or speak. The result is that we have come to accept these projections as true and embrace them as our natural behaviour. Do you have an inner voice that says what you: ought, should, must do?Or does your voice constantly criticise you and tell you that you are not good enough, who do you think you are, that wont work etc.Instead of accepting the labels others have given you and you have attached to yourself listen to and accept your strengths, be open to the opportunities that come your way. In a phrase:BE OPEN TO CHANGING YOUR PLANS.ItÂ’s OK to change your plan. I doesnÂ’t matter how many people you have told. In our experience; finding your true potential cannot be found by following the advice of others. Neither can it be found by watching and copying the behaviours of others. The answer is in you. Listen to your strengths, be open to the opportunities that come your way.

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Fish bowl containers and retail wire CAT6 Cable manufacturers are a couple of the most common display fixtures for retail businesses, and so pairing them together only makes sense for many storeowners. However, before y...

Fish bowl containers and retail wire racks are a couple of the most common display fixtures for retail businesses, and so pairing them together only makes sense for many storeowners.

However, before you start placing orders for containers and racks, or looking for the containers and racks you already have available, take some time to look over these five tips to help yourself create the most convenient and safest merchandise display you can.

Tip #1: Choose Your Fish Bowls Wisely

You can find fish bowl containers made of plastic or glass, and while both materials offer attractive display options, you must be sure to choose the material that you feel is safest for your particular store and customer needs.

If your store doesn?t see an extremely high volume of traffic, or the customers you normally deal with are adults who aren?t likely to get caught up in the excitement of a fish bowl filled with candy, glass fish bowls might be a viable option for your display. However, if your store stays pretty busy or there are generally lots of children who want to get their hands on your colorful candies, plastic fish bowls might be the safer choice.

Tip #2: Select Sturdy Retail Wire Racks

Plastic fish bowl containers are generally lightweight, and glass fish bowl containers aren?t exactly heavy, but when you fill either kind with merchandise, there?s a lot more weight to consider. You want to make sure to choose retail wire racks that will not only hold up to the weight of your filled containers but will also hold strong should a customer accidentally bump into them.

Tip #3: Don?t Overfill Your Fish Bowls

No matter what sizes of fish bowl containers you choose, you might be tempted to fill them to the brim with merchandise. Note, though, that doing this will make the containers heavier, opening the door to an accident should a customer bump into your retail wire rack.

Also, if your containers are too filled with merchandise, your customers won?t find browsing your merchandise a convenient experience.

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Whether you want to  RG59 Cable send money from UK to Bangladesh or send money from UK to Sri Lanka, wire transfer is one of the safest and quickest methods.

Wire transfers are one of the safest ways to send money from one country to another. In this process, money from one bank or credit union is transferred to another financial institution with the help of an electronic network such as SWIFT or Fedwire. Wire transfers are not only safe but also fast.

If you are planning to send money from UK to Sri Lanka through wire transfer, you need to first understand how this remittance process works. In this type of funds transfer, you either need to go to the bank and initiate a transfer or do it online. If you are doing it online, you need to first log in to your online banking account and look for the wire transfer option.

Second step involves activating the limit for making a wire transfer. There are some banks that require the sender to activate or specify the limit for initiating an international wire transfer. If the transfer is over a certain amount, the sender needs to call the bank and get the large transfer authorized. For authorization, the bank may send an access code to the sender’s cell phone number that is registered with the bank.

Once the limit is set, the sender needs to enter the banking information of the recipient for initiating the transfer. Specific information such as, full name and address, account number, IBAN number (international bank account number) needs to be provided. If the sender doesn’t have details like IBAN number, it is recommended to ask the recipient to call their bank and get the number. The SWIFT or BIC code of the recipient will also be required whether the sender is planning to send money from UK to Bangladesh or any other country.

This code is needed by the sender’s bank to identity which bank the money is being transferred to. The next step involves specifying the currency in which the transfer has to be done. The sender either needs to specify the currency of the recipient’s country or it will appear automatically when the recipient’s bank details are entered. If the currency that appears automatically needs to be changed, the sender can do so by using the drop down menu.

After this, sender has to choose the account from which he or she wants the money transferred and specify the amount. Wire transfers are not done for free. Sender has to pay a certain fee for processing the international money transfer procedure. This fee can vary from one bank to another. The receiving bank may also charge a fee for processing the wire transfer. It is recommended for the sender and receiver to ask about this fee from their respective banks before initiating a transfer. Apart from the fee, it is also necessary to ask the bank how long it will take the money to reach the recipient’s account. Generally, it takes not more than one or two business days for the money to reach.

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The report estimates 2016-2021 market resent trends for Hydrogen Storage System industry. Our aim provides deep and accurate analysis about the different topics related to Hydrogen Storage System industry. The report consists of detailed analysis of upstream and downstream demand, market dynamics, quantitative forecasting and forward-looking insight of the market.In the end, the report use stratified research methodology for a new project of Hydrogen Storage System Industry. The reports strive to serve the overall research requirement of clients for 2011-2021 global and Chinese Hydrogen Storage System industry. It is covering all important parameters to sustain in a competitive edge.

Intense Research provides RG6 Cable Suppliers a range of marketing and business research solutions designed for our client’s specific needs based on our expert resources. The business scopes of Intense Research cover more than 30 industries includsing energy, new materials, transportation, daily consumer goods, chemicals, etc. We provide our clients with one-stop solution for all the research requirements.

The United States Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire Industry report gives a comprehensive account of the United States Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire market. Details such as the size, key players, segmentation, SWOT analysis, most influential trends, and business environment of the market are mentioned in this report. Furthermore, this report features tables and figures that render a clear perspective of the Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire market. The report features an up-to-date data on key companies’ product details, revenue figures, and sales. Furthermore, the details also gives the United States Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire market revenue and its forecasts. The business model strategies of the key firms in the Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire market are also included. Key strengths, weaknesses, and threats shaping the leading players in the market have also been included in this research report.

The report gives a detailed overview of the key segments in the market. The fastest and slowest growing market segments are covered in this report. The key emerging opportunities of the fastest growing United States Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire market segments are also covered in this report. Each segments and sub-segments market size, share, and forecast are available in this report. Additionally, the region-wise segmentation and the trends driving the leading geographical region and the emerging region has been presented in this report.

The study on the United States Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire market also features a history of the tactical mergers, acquisitions, collaborations, and partnerships activity in the market. Valuable recommendations by senior analysts about investing strategically in research and development can help new entrants or established players penetrate the emerging sectors in the Soft state Oxygen-free Copper Wire market. Investors will gain a clear insight on the dominant players in this industry and their future forecasts. Furthermore, readers will get a clear perspective on the high demand and the unmet needs of consumers that will enhance the growth of this market.

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Wire binding is a way to give your rg59 cable used for

documents a sophisticated look and the Quasar 130 double-loop wire

binding machine from Fellowes can help you easily lend this look to

your bound documents.Continue reading to discover what the Quasar 130 can do for

you.

Wire binding is a way to give your

documents a sophisticated look and the Quasar 130 double-loop wire

binding machine from Fellowes can help you easily lend this look to

your bound documents. If you need a wire binding machine for your

office, continue reading to discover what the Quasar 130 can do for

you.

The Quasar 130 was made to be used moderately and it's a good choice

for medium-sized offices. This machine can punch up to 15 pages at once

and it can bind documents up to 130 pages long with 9/16" wire, making

it ideal for binding marketing materials, reports, and so on. The pitch

of this machine is 3:1, meaning it punches 3 holes per inch of paper.

The Quasar 130 is really easy to use and it has a vertical document

loading area so you'll be able to accurately punch your paper every

time. One great feature of the Quasar 130 is the ability to punch and

bind at the same time. Not a lot of binding machines have this

capability, but it's good feature to have because it will help you save

time. The machine also has an ergonomic, U-shaped handle that makes it

easy bind whether you're right- or left-handed.

Some of the Quasar 130's other features include a document measurement

tool and a storage tray for your binding spines. The chip tray has a

little window so you can see when you need to empty the tray. Like many

of Fellowes' binding machines, the Quasar 130 folds up for simple

storage and transport. Finally, the company has made it easy to get

started thanks to a binding starter pack that's included with every

machine. This pack includes both covers and binding spines so you can

get binding and not have to run out and buy supplies in order to get

started with the machine.

The Quasar 130 does lack two key features: disengageable dies and an

adjustable margin depth control. These features allow you to punch and

bind different sized documents. If you'll be punching and binding

documents longer than 11 inches long, the Quasar 130 isn't a good

machine for you. (You can't even punch shorter pieces of paper with the

Quasar 130 because the lack of disengageable dies means you'll end up

with an extra hole in your paper.) Also, although the machine looks

sleek and folds up, it's made of plastic so it might not hold up to

years of heavy-duty use. If you're going to be doing a lot of binding

and need the ability to bind differently sized documents, you should

probably consider a different machine.

Overall, the Quasar 130 is another quality product from Fellowes that

produces high-quality binding. It's easy to use, produces gorgeous

documents, and it will help save you time by allowing you bunch and

bind at the same time. Also, the binding starter pack is a welcome,

thoughtful addition. The Quasar 130 is the wire binding machine to get

if you need such a machine for your office.

Posted by: ccswire at 02:44 AM | No Comments | Add Comment
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Some machines have copper clad steel wire. These allow you to punch the

right number of holes for various sizes of paper, such as half-letter

and legal-size. Be sure to disengage (or engage) the appropriate dies

before you punch your paper, if necessary.

Now

you can punch your paper and covers. Depending on your machine, you'll

either pull a handle to do this or press a button. Don't exceed your

machine's punching capacity. Doing so can dull the punching dies.

A

lot of wire binding machines have spine selectors. If your device has

this feature, you can use it to measure the thickness of your document

and then pick out the appropriate spine for it. Depending on your

machine, you will be either working with 3:1 or 2:1 pitch wire spines,

or both. (Pitch just refers to how many holes there are punched per inch

of paper. The 2:1 pitch spines can bind thicker documents, including

ones that are up to 250 pages long.)

Place

the wire spine on the hanger on the front of the machine. You can start

threading the tines of the spine through the holes in your book. Don't

forget to add the covers. In fact, the back cover should be the last

sheet you add, and its interior should be facing you. Once your book is

bound you can rotate the cover to hid the seam in the closed spine.

Now

you're ready to close the spine. Place your document in the spine

closer and make sure the open part of spine is facing down. Close the

spine and flip the back cover around. Your document should look great.

Repeat

the above process if you have other documents to bind. And if you have

an electric machine, make sure you turn it off when you're done to

prevent the motor from burning out.

Keep

in mind that these instructions are fairly general. While they will be

helpful for using most of the wire binding machines out there, your

machine may have device-specific instructions you need to follow. You

should always check out your machine's instruction manual just to make

sure you're doing everything you need to.

Wire binding is a great way to bind your documents and it's not that hard to do. Give it a try today.

Posted by: ccswire at 03:04 AM | No Comments | Add Comment
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If you are looking for RG59 Cable a solution to bind your

own documents, reports, presentations and proposals, wire binding is

certainly a great choice.However, before you rush

out and buy a wire binding machine there are a few things that you

should know. Here they are...

If you are looking for a solution to bind your

own documents, reports, presentations and proposals, wire binding is

certainly a great choice. The professional look of the double loop wire

binding is a popular choice for engineers, architects, real estate

agents and financial service organizations. In fact, double loop wire

binding (also called wire-o binding) offers one of the most

professional looks available on the market. However, before you rush

out and buy a wire binding machine there are a few things that you

should know. Here they are...

1. There are two types of twin loop

wire binding machines. A 3:1 pitch wire binding machine is designed to

punch a hole pattern with three holes per inch and is used to bind

documents between 3/16" and 9/16". A 2:1 pitch wire binding machine is

designed to punch a hole pattern with two holes per inch and is used to

bind documents between 5/8" and 1-1/4". If you decide to purchase a 3:1

pitch wire binding machine and decide later that you need to bind

larger sized documents you will be out of luck. With a 2:1 pitch wire

binding machine you can actually buy small sized custom elements for

small documents. However, these documents will not have the same

tightly wound look that is popular with 3:1 pitch wire binding. If you

anticipate needing to bind both large and small sized documents with

wire binding your best bet is to purchase a binding system capable of

punching both 2:1 pitch and 3:1 pitch patterns. This will offer you the

flexibility to bind documents in all sizes up to 1-1/4" with your

machine.

2. Twin loop wire binding elements come out of the box in a "C" shape.

Most wire binding machines have a place to hang or hold the wire in

place while you put the pages onto the wire element. You then have to

take the wire binding spine and use the wire closer on your machine to

squeeze the spine closed into a round shape. It can take some practice

to move the book into the wire closer without having your spines fall

out. Unfortunately apart from a high end electric wire closer, this is

the process that is required for wire binding.

3. It is important to make sure that you purchase a twin loop wire

binding machine that has an excellent quality wire closer. Cheaper wire

binding machines can sometimes use plastic components and cheaper

construction. Over time, the wire closers on these machines can begin

to skew resulting in an uneven bind. Higher quality wire binding

machines will use metal construction to ensure that the wire closer

will not slip or skew over time.

4. Wire-O binding supplies are available in more than 14 different

colors and a large number of sizes. Generally speaking, wire spines are

stocked in 11" lengths for standard letter size documents. Spines for

longer or shorter documents can be ordered in almost any length and

take just a few days to have made. Large volume users will sometimes

use wire on spools and use special machines to cut the spines to

length. Spools are not recommended for low volume non automated users

since they are susceptible to shipping damage and can become tangled

easily.

Certainly there is more to wire binding than just these four things.

However, understanding these four points will help you to make an

informed decision when choosing a wire binding machine.

Posted by: ccswire at 01:18 AM | No Comments | Add Comment
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The premier use of THW Cable lumbar puncture in both Quincke's time and ours has been to diagnose meningitis. The suffix "-itis" signifies inflammation, so meningitis means inflammation of the meninges. Most, but not all, instances of meningitis are due to infections, but the kinds of infections seen have evolved over the years. In Quincke's lifetime tuberculosis and syphilis germs were common causes of meningitis, but presently, in developed countries these are uncommon. Nowadays, the usual causes of meningitis are other bacteria, viruses or even funguses. In cases of suspected infection, CSF protein, glucose and blood-corpuscle measurements are supplemented by other tests on the fluid that can track down the specific, infecting organisms. Another important use of lumbar puncture is to diagnose subarachnoid hemorrhage, an abrupt, devastating, and potentially lethal bleed into the CSF space caused by rupture of an aneurysm or other abnormal blood vessel. In suspected cases—classically presenting with "the worst headache of my life"—a computed tomographic (CT) scan is usually performed first. While very sensitive in detecting subarachnoid hemorrhages, CT scans can still miss cases. So if the doctor is still suspicious that a bleed occurred, the next step is to do a lumbar puncture which is 100% sensitive in detecting this condition. That is, it never misses.

Lumbar puncture with CSF analysis can also help in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, a disease in which the patient's own immune system attacks the central nervous system. In this condition the immune reaction produces abnormal proteins that can be detected and measured in the CSF.

How is the test performed? Well, the first step, of course, is the informed consent process in which your doctor explains the risks and benefits of the test and you sign a permission form. In this author's opinion, lumbar puncture is the most benign test for which written permission is traditionally required and is less risky than some other procedures—like drawing blood from a high-pressure artery—for which written permission is traditionally omitted.

The next step is to lie on your side on a bed or procedure table with your knees tucked up to your chest. The skin of your lower back is painted with an iodine-based solution to produce a sterile field. If you have an allergy to iodine, an alcohol-based solution is substituted. The surrounding area is then covered with sterile paper or cloth. The skin and the tissue beneath the skin are then numbed with local anesthetic, and then everything is ready to insert the spinal needle.

The reason the lower back (lumbar spine) is chosen is because here the sac of meninges can be entered without risk of poking a hole in the spinal cord. This is because the spinal cord ends several inches higher within the spinal canal. The composition of the CSF is nearly the same throughout its system. Thus, CSF from the lumbar region is as good for diagnosis as from anywhere else, yet safer to obtain. Once the spinal needle enters the lumbar sac of fluid, correct positioning of the needle is confirmed by the emergence of clear, colorless drops of fluid from the back of the needle. (When a similar procedure is performed for the purpose of epidural anesthesia, the tip of the needle stops just short of entering the meninges, and the drug is infused outside the sac.) A thin plastic tube is then attached to the back of the needle so the CSF's pressure can be measured. Subsequently, CSF is allowed to drip into each of several sealable test-tubes suitable for sending to the laboratory. Once adequate fluid has been obtained, the needle is withdrawn and the small puncture site in the skin is covered with an adhesive bandage. Typically, there are no more than a few drops of blood-loss from this test. How about risks? Fortunately, they are minimal. As with any other test in which a needle is inserted somewhere that Mother Nature never intended, bleeding is a possibility. Luckily, there are no major blood-vessels in the vicinity, so even an off-course needle is unlikely to cause trouble. Theoretically, a needle-insertion could also bring germs into the body and cause infection, but this almost never occurs because the needle is sterile and because the lumbar region had been surgically prepped.

About one-in-five patients experiences a headache from the procedure. When a spinal-tap headache occurs, it always has the following characteristics: it is present while the patient is sitting or standing, and is promptly relieved by lying down. Spinal-tap headaches are due to persistent leaking of CSF through the hole that the needle made in the meninges. (The leaking occurs within the spinal column and doesn't leave the body.) Until the hole seals up again and the full volume of CSF is restored, the CSF cannot provide its usual cushioning effect with changes in head position, and a headache ensues. In such cases the patient remains horizontal until the leak has sealed over.

Reviewing a list of potential complications can have a discouraging effect on people who need a test. But it is reassuring to know that millions of people have had Dr. Quincke's test since he devised it over a century ago. If the test caused unforeseen problems, they should have turned up by now.

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